|
|
THE RIGHTEOUS ARE SCARCELY SAVED?by: THEODORUS JACOBUS FRELINGHUYSEN — 1691-1748
Dead Works
And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? — 1 Peter 4:18 "Things of value are not to be procured without difficulty" is a proverb of the ancients. The truth of this is evident in natural things like diamonds and pearls, but it is equally true in relation to things spiritual such as wisdom and virtue. The more of these we possess, the more lovely we are in the eyes of God, angels, and men. These virtues are therefore highly extolled by Solomon (Proverbs 3:13-19). There is Certainly nothing more beautiful, more valuable, or more lovely than those spiritual and heavenly things which are with God in Christ. But, oh, how great the difficulty with which they are to be obtained. It is not to be done without a conflict for 'The kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force" (Matthew 11:12). We likewise have impressive illustrations of this truth in the merchant who went and sold all that he had in order to purchase the pearl which he found (Matthew 13:45,46) and in the man who, having found a treasure hid in a field, went and sold all that he had and bought that field (Matthew 13:44). The same great truth is taught by Paul, "Know ye not that they which run a race run all, but one receives the prize? So run, that ye may obtain" (First Corinthians 9:24). And what is the prize to be contended for? It is the incorruptible crown of glory suspended at the end of the course, the salvation in reserve for the children of God in heaven. This is compared to a crown because victory is there given them over all their enemies, and they are delivered from all conflicts, toil, and pains; but while here upon earth, they find themselves in a vale of tears, a way of tribulation. This truth plainly appears in a glance at the inspired words which form the text. The Apostle declares that the righteous are saved, although scarcely, that is, with many conflicts and through much difficulty. In the words which immediately precede, Peter had declared the doleful end of the ungodly, unbelieving, and disobedient. But in order to hold up to view the righteous and the wicked in the difference of the states which await them, he declares, in the words of the text, that such shall not be the lot of the former, but that they shall, although scarcely, be saved, while the ungodly and sinner shall perish. Therefore he connects these words with the foregoing by the particle "and" — "And if the righteous scarcely be saved..." Two subjects here present themselves for consideration:
Second, The Wretched State of the Ungodly
We come then immediately to our first consideration:
The righteous are such as also conduct themselves
agreeably to this righteousness and do what is right and proper
according to the law of God and thus are "filled with the fruits of
righteousness" (Philippians 1:11).
They are such as are hereupon also justified in
their own consciences through their good works and that holy frame of
mind of which they are conscious, as a fruit of their uprightness and
faith; with whose spirit the Spirit of God beareth witness, that they
are the children of God (Romans 8:16).
They also show, by their holy lives, that they are
righteous and thus are justified in the consciences of others and
recognized as such. These are the children of God-believers and such
as are in covenant with God. These are spoken of in the text in
contradistinction to the ungodly and are "scarcely saved."
What Is Declared of Them
--That they Are Saved. The expression "to save"
signifies in general to preserve, to free, to deliver from any evil, and
to bring into a state of security and happiness. This may refer either
to temporal deliverance as in Matthew 8:25, when the disciples said, ff
Lord, save us: we perish;" or to some mortal disease, as in James 5:15,
"The prayer of faith shall save the sick;" or to severe persecution and
great affliction, Matthew 24:22, Ordinarily, however, in the New
Testament it speaks of the salvation of the soul and of eternal life. In
the present passage there is no reference to temporal welfare or
corporal deliverance, of which the righteous are sometimes partakers-as
Noah amidst the waters of the, flood, Lot at the destruction of Sodom,
the three companions of Daniel in the fiery furnace, Daniel
himself in the den of lions, and Peter in prison. All these were
delivered from danger as examples and in accordance with the promise,
"The Lord delivereth them out of their afflictions' (Psalm 34:19).
"Saved' is here to be understood as a spiritual deliverance, an eternal
salvation of body and soul as opposed to damnation (Mark 16:16). As
damnation includes in it the highest evil so salvation comprehends in it
the highest good, which is communion with God enjoyed by the righteous
here in grace and hereafter perfectly in glory. It is that salvation,
that great good, which no pen can describe, no tongue express, and of
which, therefore, we can but say, "How great is that good, which Thou
hast laid up for them that fear Thee" (Psalm 31:19) of which Peter here
speaks. This salvation the Apostle here assumes the righteous
shall certainly enjoy, and this is so in truth, for to be righteous is
the way of salvation. This appears from the fact
that the righteous are acquitted from guilt and exposure to divine
wrath and made heirs of eternal life and, thus, saved in hope. Such is
the import of the language of Paul, "Who shall lay anything to the
charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth" (Romans 8:33). So
also David pronounces the man blessed to whom the Lord imputeth
righteousness without works (Psalm 32:2). This is a perfect
righteousness which can stand in the divine judgment. Therefore the
church exults, saying, "I will greatly rejoice in the Lord" (Isaiah
61:10).
The righteous are such as are in Christ by faith
and are justified in Him; "The just shall live by His faith" (Habakkuk
2:4). Consequently, it is believers who are justified; 'For he that
believeth on the Son hath eternal fife" (John 3:26).
The righteous are those who are sanctified by the
Spirit of God, "who do righteousness" (First John 3-.7), "follow after
righteousness" (First Timothy 6:11), and "walk in all the ordinances
and commandments of the Lord" (Luke 1:6). Inasmuch as without holiness
no man shall see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14), it necessarily follows that
those who are partakers of holiness shall certainly see the Lord.
The righteous are likewise godly persons, and
godliness has the promise not only of the life that now is, but of
that which is to come eternal life (First Timothy 4:8). It is then
certain that the righteous are saved, and they only.
The Manner In Which they Are
Saved -- Scarcely. Although the righteous are
saved, they are but scarcely saved. The word scarcely is not to be
understood as if the righteous could fall from that state and come short
of salvation as the Papists and others teach. Scarcely is expressive not
of uncertainty but of difficulty, for the salvation of the righteous who
are justified by faith in Christ and sanctified by His Spirit is,
according to God's promise, secure, certain, and unchangeable (Romans
8:33), since they have been selected from eternity. Therefore Paul says,
'The foundation of God standeth sure, having this sea], the Lord
knoweth them that are His" (Second Timothy 2:19). Neither is it
to be understood as if the believers were always in doubt and
uncertainty with respect to their salvation; as Paul said, "I know whom
I have believed, and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I
have committed unto Him against that day' (Second Timothy 1: 12); "For I
am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor
principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor
height, nor depth, nor any other creature shall be able to separate us
from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord' (Romans
8:38,39). Believers are therefore exhorted to make their calling and
election sure. But according to the force of
the original, "scarcely" here signifies with difficulty. Such is its
acceptation in the Greek, and in this sense it is employed in Acts
14:18, "And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that
they had not done sacrifice unto them;" i.e. it was only by means of a
great effort-by a resolute refusal of the proffered homage and every
manifestation of disapprobation, that Paul and Barnabas prevented them
from sacrificing to them as gods. Such is also its import in Acts 27:16,
"And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much
work to come by the boat;" that is, we obtained it, but by a desperate
effort. Thus we ordinarily speak of any object as scarcely obtained
which is secured only by much trouble, labor, and pains. It is also to
be understood in this way in our text. The righteous then are saved, but
scarcely, that is, with great toil and effort-through many conflicts,
afflictions, distresses, extreme agonies, temptations, and
chastisements. This the Lord Jesus teaches, "Strive to enter in at the
strait gate" (Luke 13:14), where He speaks of the gate which is strait
and through which we cannot enter except by striving-through which we
must press with violence. Direct your attention also to that remarkable
passage found in Matthew 7:13,14. The way of life heavenward is
exceedingly narrow, inasmuch as the whole life must be regulated by the
law of God which demands a strict and precise service. We are now
prepared to perceive how the righteous are scarcely saved. The righteous are scarcely
saved, inasmuch as they must be born again (John 3:3). God cannot save
unless He first makes spiritually alive those who are by nature dead
in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1). Truly, there is need of that
same power for the regenerating and recreating of sinners which was
requisite for the creation of the whole world; nay, much more; for at
the creation there was naught opposed to God, but now all that is in
the sinner is enmity against God, 'The carnal mind is enmity against
God' (Romans 8:7); therefore, the righteous are scarcely saved.
If they are to be saved they must believe and
realize that believing is the only work God requires of them (John
6:29). And what does it not require to bring to God one
who entertains such exalted imaginations with respect to himself and
in all his words and acts behaves as if he were God Himself? What is
required to rend proud, high-minded man humble and small in his own
eyes and to cause him to prostrate himself before God as a beggar, to
lie in the dust as a worm and thus to supplicate His grace? Judas
chose the halter rather than believe! Oh! What is not requisite to
remove from his false dependence one who builds upon his own
righteousness and reposes so securely in it and to drive him thus
naked and bereft of all things, out of himself as one helpless, lost,
and in a desperate state to Jesus, through Him to be reconciled to
God, and by His perfect righteousness only to be rescued from
destruction and eternally saved? It is hard to desire Christ and
naught but Christ.. It is toilsome the whole day to follow after
Christ and not to rest until we find Him. Therefore, if a person
believes, the arm of the Lord must be revealed (Isaiah 53:1). Thus
Paul says the work of faith is the exceeding greatness of the power of
God, "According to the working of His mighty Power, which He
wrought in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead" (Ephesians
1:19,20); and therefore are the righteous scarcely saved.
If they be saved, they must exercise repentance in
accordance with Luke 13:3. And what does this act of the soul include?
It includes a turning from sin to holiness, from Satan to God,
from ourselves and all creatures unto Christ. How great a work this is
for one who is so much in darkness, nay is darkness itself, who cannot
find the way of life; who is unable and unwilling to return; who is so
blinded by self love that he regards his evil heart as good; who so
cherishes his delusive hope that he neither can nor Ail] abandon it;
who is so caught in the snare of the devil who holds him
captive at will; who is a child of wrath and an enemy of God! Oh! What
does it not require to arrest such ungodly, heedless sinners in their
way and to rouse them from their lethargy? Oh! What does it not
require of one who has forgotten and despised God; who has made God
his enemy; who has naught to expect but His eternal wrath; to bring
him again to God and cause him to realize and enjoy His favor and
love? Will not the thought naturally arise in his breast, "How can 1,
who am an enemy and hater of God, become reconciled to Him? Should I
appear in His holy presence would He not immediately thrust me away
and cast me into hell? Could God take delight in saving a sinner
such as I?" It is, therefore, a work of great
difficulty to cause a sinner to entertain that confidence in God,
without which he cannot be led to repentance; thus, he is scarcely
saved.
If he shall be saved, he must be made holy; for
without holiness no man shall see the Lord (Hebrews 12-.14). And what
a work this is! What energy and skill must the Holy Ghost employ to
sanctify the elect sinner; for within and without he is wholly unclean
and loathsome and from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet
there is no soundness in him. Thus he must not only be sanctified in
all that he does and leaves undone, yield his members as instruments
of righteousness, and to this end forsake all things (cutting off a
right hand and plucking out a right eye (Matthew 6), that is,
abandoning his dearest bosom sins), but be must be inwardly
sanctified, his heart must be changed (entirely transformed), and the
image of God impressed upon it. He must be holy in all his motives in
order to glorify God in all things. And oh! How great the work to
sanctify a heart so habituated to sin, vanity, and folly and to impart
to it true wisdom. To effect this, naught less than divine power is
adequate; therefore, he is scarcely saved.
He is scarcely saved inasmuch as he must deny
himself; "If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and
take up his cross and follow Me" (Matthew 16:24); the old man, the
flesh with its affections and lusts must be crucified (Galatians
5:24); he must yield his understanding a captive to the obedience of
Christ (Second Corinthians 10:5); he must renounce his own will; he
must abandon his sinful inclinations, lusts, and pleasures (First
Peter 2:11, Ephesians 4:22, 5:11), also reputation, possessions, and
friends; nay, be willing for Christ's sake to lose even his life, "If
any man come to Me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and
children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he
cannot be My disciple' (Luke 14:26). How hard this is for a sinner
whose heart is a stone, and yet it must take place; therefore, he is
scarcely saved.
Inasmuch as he must be heavenly minded and willing
to part with all that is seen for that which is unseen, if he be saved
it must be with difficulty. With Paul he must count all things
but dung for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ (Philippians
3:8). He must despise the favor of men, the treasures, riches, and
delights of the world, and seek only those things which are above,
where Christ is, thus exalting the Lord , Jesus above ten thousand and
so proclaim Him to the world. But oh, the magnitude of such a work!
Therefore, he is scarcely saved.
He is scarcely saved inasmuch as he must love God
above all and his neighbor as himself (Matthew 22:36-40). He must
bless them that curse, do good to them that hate, and pray for them
that persecute him (Matthew 5:45). But how difficult to love even his
enemies; therefore, he is scarcely saved.
He is scarcely and with great difficulty saved as
regards himself, seeing it is with the greatest difficulty that one
who is deadly sick can begin or accomplish any undertaking. No more
readily can an Ethiopian change his skin or a leopard his spots than
they can do good who have been accustomed to do evil (Jeremiah 13:23).
They are as the dead and contribute nothing to their own restoration
to life, so mortally helpless are they. Therefore Paul says, "I am
carnal, sold under sin" (Romans 7:14). Therefore, the righteous arc
scarcely saved.
To this is to be added the fickleness and
inconstancy of man, who, when convinced by God, resolves to change his
conduct and no more pursue his sins; yet proves unfaithful to his
resolutions, and does not continue steadfast and believing, but turns
again to folly. Thus is his sorrow like a morning cloud which soon
passes away-, and therefore, he is scarcely saved.
Scarcely and with great difficulty are the
righteous saved inasmuch as God sometimes forsakes them, though not
forever, but for a moment; and not entirely, but as regards his
sensible and consoling grace. Thus the church complains, "The Lord
hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me" (Isaiah 49:14). To
this is to be added that the Lord, their light and the strength of
their life, at times withholds for a period His wonted assistance;
permits them to be subjected to the assaults of their enemies; hides
from them His lovely countenance; appears to be angry with them, to
write bitter things against them and to act as their enemy, so that it
becomes to them a season of complaining and lamenting, of asking and
seeking, of conflict and wrestling. This we see in Job (Job 6:24 and
13:24); in David (Psalm 13:2-4); in Asaph (Psalm 77:4-10); and in
Heman (Psalm 88:17,18). Of these things an unconverted man knows
nothing-nothing of the loss of communion with God and nothing of the
sweetness of that communion, since he never enjoyed it. Is it any
wonder the righteous are scarcely saved?
Scarcely are they saved inasmuch as they are called
to endure many temptations and conflicts with Satan, for the devil,
their adversary, goes about as a roaring lion (First Peter 5:8). He is
dexterous and deceitful and is ever plotting their destruction and
laboring to draw them from God. To this end he shoots his fiery darts
at them in order to lead them into sin and prevent or mar that which
is good. He seeks to fin their minds with blasphemous thoughts in
order to sift their faith, to extinguish their love, to weaken their
hope and reduce them to despondency and doubt. How they must arm
themselves against him can be seen in Ephesians 6:10-18, a task they
accomplish with great difficulty.
Add to this the world that lies in wickedness
(First John 5:19), that is, evil men with their sinful associations
who are the instruments of Satan. For what he cannot do himself, he
does through them, his organs, for he rules in the children of
disobedience and urges them on to the destruction of the godly, now by
perfidious flatteries-by representing in such fair colors the
beauties, pleasures, honors, and riches of the world to entice their
souls; and now by assailing them with vile slanders, invectives, lies,
and malicious threats. Thus are the righteous called to suffer much at
the hands of the ungodly for Christ's sake (Matthew 5:11, First Peter
2:19,20) and hence pass through evil report and good report; to all
this they must rise superior, though with difficulty.
In addition to this they still have a deceitful,
seductive, wicked heart-that evil and depraved nature which
continually leads them astray, "For the heart is deceitful above all
things and desperately wicked" (Jeremiah 17:9), and 'Thus is every one
tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lusts and enticed" (James
1:14). For the heart, which is a sink of iniquity, tends continually
to sin, nay, continually sends forth sin; and therefore the heart must
be kept diligently (Proverbs 4:23). The old man must be crucified and
our members which are upon the earth mortified (Colossians I-.5). The
body must be brought into subjection and no provision made for the
flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof (First Corinthians 9:27; Romans
13:4). Hence their wrestling, their watching, their praying against
sin, their tears, sorrows, and complaints, with Paul, "O wretched man
that I am! Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?" (Romans
7:24). AU this occasions a constant strife and proves the righteous
are scarcely saved.
And lastly, are to be
mentioned all the afflictions and adversaries which so frequently and
grievously assail the righteous, "for many are the afflictions of the
righteous' (Psalm 34:20) through which, it is declared, they must
enter into the kingdom of God (Acts 14:22). Who can enumerate all the
calamities which they experience in this vale of tears, in person,
family, estate, calling, honor, and good name? What sickness, poverty,
disquietude, dishonor, violence, slander and persecution they suffer?
Scarcely is one evil past before another is experienced, so that
enumerable evils compass them about (Psalm 40:13), and how hard this
is for the flesh! Add to all that deep distress
and bitter agony of soul on account of which is the greatest evil they
are called to endure; 'The troubles of my heart are enlarged- oh, bring
Thou me out of my distresses (Psalm 25:17). Wherefore also the Word of
God, speaking of the attainment of salvation, employs all such modes of
expression as are significant of toil, labor and concern: as, to work
out your own salvation with fear and trembling (Philippians 2:12); to
seek (Matthew 6:33); to strive (Luke 13:14)-which forms of speech are
drawn from a warrior who has many and mighty foes with whom to contend.
Thus also must a child of God, in the work of salvation, strive against
enemies so numerous and with violence assault the kingdom of heaven
(Matthew 11-2); run in the Christian race (First Corinthians 9:24);
follow after perfection (Philippians 3:12); and exercise himself unto
godliness (First Timothy 4:7). This last, literally expressed, is
wrestling. The similitude is drawn from the combatants in the ancient
games and implies the greatest intrepidity, as that of a hero armed from
head to foot, that he may prove victorious in the conflict and bear away
the crown of life. It is also required that we watch, stand fast in the
faith, quit ourselves like men, and be strong (First Corinthians 16:13);
fight the good right of faith (First Timothy 6:12); and be steadfast,
unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord (First
Corinthians 15:58). All these forms of
expression intimate that those who are saved are saved, not
easily, but through great conflict and with much effort and
wearisomeness; and this by reason of the unworthiness of their
best works, the contest between the flesh and spirit, the depravity of
their hearts, the narrowness of their way of life, the difficulties
attendant upon required duties, the insufficiency of their
righteousness, and the strict demands of their righteous Judge. Is it true, my hearers, that
the righteous are scarcely and with so much difficulty saved? It becomes
us then not to esteem salvation so lightly and of such easy attainment.
Unless we would directly oppose the Word of God, we must acknowledge
salvation to be a quite different thing from what is supposed by most
men who yet hope to be saved; for they imagine that it is entirely well
with them, and that they shall be saved provided they avoid outward and
gross sins, live honest and correct fives, perform the external duties
of godliness, and diligently pursue the business of their calling. 0
wretched men! Can that be true godliness and the narrow way of life? No!
Oh, No! Outwardly to forsake, sin, pursue virtue, and five correctly is
only in accordance with the practice of the heathen, as said the
Saviour, "Do not even the Publicans so?" (Matthew 5:47). Although God
has expressly declared in His Word that something more is necessary
to salvation and that the way to heaven is exceedingly narrow, men,
notwithstanding, form so light an opinion of salvation and imagine
that they shall so easily acquire it. They do not carefully examine
whether they are righteous and are not concerned whether they are in a
state of grace and have an interest in Christ, but satisfy themselves
with a bare and unfounded persuasion and place dependence upon the
external propriety of their conduct. They rely upon the fact that they
arc baptized, that they have made confession of their faith, that they
partake of the Lords's supper, that they attend the house of God and
read His Word, Upon these things, I say, they rely and, in the
meanwhile, are groveling as very motes, and this but to acquire some
earthly go(4 and entertain not the slightest doubt that they shall be
saved. This they regard as certain! But know, 0 vain man, that thou
shall not thus attain salvation! These things must indeed be done but
are not in themselves sufficient. The Spirit of God declares by
the mouth of Peter that the righteous are but scarcely saved. Do you
expect so easily to secure it? Oh, no! You lamentably deceive yourself
and greatly err. The god of this world has blinded your mind and holds
you captive in his snare (Second Corinthians 4:4). "While you promise
yourself heaven, let me freely assure you that you shall obtain hell.
Listen, I pray you, to the declaration of the Author of all truth, 'Not
every one that sayeth unto Me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom
of heaven; but he that doeth the will of My Father which is in heaven"
(Matthew 7.21).
THE WRETCHED STATE OF THE
UNGODLY. O careless and unconverted
sinners who have no concern respecting the state of your souls and imagine
that you will be saved: who, I pray you, persuades you that you will so
readily obtain heaven? I entreat you, judge for yourselves. Would not then
Peter, without reason, have said that the righteous are but scarcely
saved? Would not the Lord Jesus have improperly described the way of
salvation as so narrow? If you should be saved in your carnal, vain,
worldly, and careless state, and through so superficial a service, it
would not be true that we are scarcely saved, but that we are saved
without difficulty. Your manner of life is surely not one of strict
conformity to divine requirements, and if you can be saved in your
carelessness, did not the disciples, martyrs, and the most eminent saints
act foolishly in doing so much and living so precisely? These were all
greatly concerned respecting their salvation, and is it possible that you
can pursue so heedless a course and yet be saved? Oh, let not your
deceitful heart lead you astray. Close not so willfully your eyes and
persist in 'imagining that you can so easily be saved! Most certainly,
believe me, your deceitful heart turns you aside; you feed upon ashes; you
are hastening to eternity with a lie in your right hand! Must a regenerate Christian daily
pour out to God so many ardent prayers and utter so many agonizing
supplications, shed so many bitter tears, be so distressed and concerned
respecting his sins, find it necessary to strive so manfully against them,
and in addition be compelled to endure so many temptations and
afflictions; and can you, by one heartless sigh to God and a little
superficial service, become an heir of salvation? Oh, no! But, do you ask, are there none
then saved who do not experience such a conflict? No, none! This conflict
is the lot of one, more; of another, less; but there is not one who has
not some experience with it. Such an one will, I doubt not, find the
workings of his heart described in the foregoing exposition. Let it not be
supposed, however, that this conflict is the meritorious cause of the
salvation of the righteous. Oh, no! That is to be attributed to pure
sovereign grace, but it is the way to salvation, for God leads His
children through conflict and conquest. You will possibly say, "If this be
so narrow a way, I should dread to enter upon it; for who could always
live thus?" But know, 0 man, that it is but for a time, and that the
sufferings of this present time are not to be compared with the glory
which shall hereafter be revealed to the children of God (Romans 8:18). Is
the labor great? The reward is still greater. Is the contest severe? The
victory is glorious. Though the battle endure for awhile, the glorious
issue is certain. If you desire salvation, let not these things
frighten you. Were you but aware what joys are still to be found in the
way, you would, with Moses, esteem the reproaches of Christ greater riches
than all the treasures of Egypt (Hebrews 11:26). It is not at all times a
season of distress and difficulty. Oh, no ' ! The anger of the Lord
endures but for a moment; in His favor is life; weeping may endure for a
night but joy comes in the morning (Psalm 30:5). Herein the children of God
sometimes exult, that they have more joy in their hearts than the ungodly
when their corn and their wine are increased (Psalm 4:7); "I have rejoiced
in the way of Thy testimonies, as much as in all the riches" (Psalm
119:14). Ask a child of God, and he himself will inform you that in the
midst of all his tribulations, he would not barter his condition for
thousands of worlds! He would say, 'Though a man gave me all the substance
of his house for this love (to be a child of God) I would utterly despise
it.' Would you not then rather be
found in this way? Or will you still continue to pursue your sinful
course and imagine you will, notwithstanding, be saved? Do not entertain
an expectation! Abandon that soul destroying delusion! No longer deceive
yourself with a false hope, but awaken, I beseech you! Awake, ere, to your
sorrow, you find it too late and then finally discover that you have
deceived yourself, It is certainly cause of astonishment that you can go
on so securely and indulge so little fear, while yet the righteous are
scarcely saved! Or do you imagine that you are righteous? Tell me, I plead
with you, what reason you have for such a supposition? The Pharisees
imagined the same but were mistaken. There is also a civil
righteousness consisting of this: that we live in accordance with the laws
of the land, reputably, without injuring or wronging anyone, giving to
everyone his own, and doing what is equal and just. These things are
indeed good and constitute an honorable man but not a righteous Christian.
You must certainly acknowledge that you are by nature, through original
and actual sin, deserving of condemnation and that you daily increase your
guilt and, therefore, are a child of wrath. In addition, you must know
that you are unable to deliver yourself; nay, that you also "will not"
because you are an enemy of God. Do you realize and contemplate
these facts with sorrow and concern?
Has this filled you with anxiety and led you to despair
of effecting your own salvation? Have you been so convinced of the
holiness and justice of God? Have you had such views of your own
ill-desert that you could justify God should He cast you into hell? Have
you seen that God cannot forgive your sins without the endurance of the
threatened punishment? Has this caused you to hunger and thirst after the
righteousness of the Lord Jesus? Has your heart gone out after Him and
naught else besides? Are you convinced that you are in absolute need of
Him?
Have you become supremely concerned respecting Jesus,
that you might be reconciled and made at peace with God through Him and
thus attain the favor of God and live in communion with Him? Have you, to
this end, fled for refuge to the Lord Jesus and surrendered yourself to
Him?
Are you also desirous of sanctification by virtue of
the merits of Christ that you may lead a holy life? Have you experienced
this, and do you still daily experience it? Has it been, and is it still
daily true, that you thus seek reconciliation on account of your sins and
betake yourself to the Lord Jesus by prayers and supplications?
Do you labor to glorify God in
all your conduct and by correct deportment to edify your neighbor
and thus work out your own salvation with fear and trembling? Is this the
ground of your persuasion? Then you are happy indeed. But ah, how far is
this from being true? How do you show the contrary by your actions?
You who still adhere to your own
righteousness, who depend for acceptance upon the goodness of your hearts
or your good intentions, who still rest upon the external duties that you
have performed and your doing your best.
You also who so securely pursue your course, put far
off the evil day, and therefore walk according to the course of this
world, in the indulgence of the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes,
and the pride of life, which are not of the Father, but of the world.
You also who refuse to acquiesce in the appointed way
of salvation marked out by God because you are unwilling to live so strict
and careful a life and walk in the way of tribulation and who say, "The
way of the Lord is not equal" (Ezekiel 33-17); "Therefore let us break
their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us" (Psalm 2:3); for
what profit is it that we should serve God and keep His ordinances and
walk mournfully before Him? (Malachi 3:14).
You who are disposed to ridicule
distressed souls, denominating their experience idle fancies, and regard
it unnecessary to live so circumspectly. Consider at length, I pray you, how
miserable is your state! Oh, that you beheld the awfulness of your
condition! As long as you are not of the number of the righteous, you are
still subject to the wrath of God and the curse of the law. God is to you an
angry judge. Continuing in this state, you shall certainly be lost; for if
the righteous are but scarcely saved, you will not be saved at all. 0
sinner, can you think or hear this without concern? Think, I beseech you,
how lamentable will be your condition when you shall lie upon your
expiring bed with death in view, and conscience shall awake and declare to
you that you are not one of the righteous. Then shall you open your failing
eyes and with broken utterances exclaim: "Oh, how am I deceived! Now alas, I
find by sad experience the way to heaven a narrow way! How can I enter
upon it? It now is and seems too late! The door seems closed and there
is now no hope. Ah wretched me, to have so despised the way of salvation!
Now I shall be compelled to learn by sad experience what before I was
unwilling to believe! Oh, dread eternity!" Let me therefore prevail with
you, ere sad experience is yours. Do you ask, "What shall I do?' I
answer, seek a correct, clear and affecting knowledge of your sins and of
your lost state before God, as well as of your entire helplessness and of
your inability to deliver yourself, and that this being the case, you must
perish unless the Lord prevent you with His sovereign grace. Pray God also
that He will impress this upon your mind that you may be dismayed and
concerned respecting it and thus as one lost, be driven out of yourself to
the Lord Jesus. With hearty self condemnation, flee for refuge to Him and
surrender yourself to Him as an ungodly person in danger of damnation and in
desperate need to be justified, sanctified, delivered from sin, and
glorified. Rest not until you have arrived at this point. To this end you
must earnestly call upon God by prayer and supplication. You must, with
Paul, count all things but loss and dung that you may Win Christ
(Philippians 3-8). You must forsake all the vanities and sinful associations
of the world. You must be diligent in the use of all the means, as the
reading of the Word of God and the hearing of it preached. You must, withal,
have a deep impression of your helplessness, that in the use of the means
you may be led to look to the Lord for His Holy Spirit. Thus proceed, and I
beseech you, rest not until you be found in Christ. Contemplate much your miserable
state: how speedily you may be overtaken by death; that you must then appear
in the judgment; and that if in this life you have not been converted you
must be lost. Remember, the Lord is willing to help poor sinners who in
great earnestness come to Him. Oh! In Christ's stead I beseech you, lay this
to your heart, that in the day of judgment it may not be a testimony against
you. And, oh, that the Lord would impress it upon your mind, by His Spirit,
that you might thereby be converted. But how blessed are the people of
the Lord who are truly righteous! Of them we may say, "Blessed is the nation
whose God is the Lord, and the people whom He bath chosen for His own
inheritance" (Psalm 33:12); for "Who shall lay anything to the charge of
God's elect?" (Romans 8:33). They have a great good in expectation; they are
partakers of the Triune God. Of them we may say, "Happy art thou, 0 Israel;
who is like unto thee, 0 people saved by the Lord!" (Deuteronomy 33:29).
Truly so great is their happiness that it cannot be expressed, although it
is as yet not fully known or experienced. They can, notwithstanding, exult
saying, "Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear
what we shall be; but we know that when He shall appear, we shall be like
Him, for we shall see Him as He is" (First John 3:2). It is true that they are here but
as lamps despised in the eyes of those that are at ease (Job 12:5); but they
are precious in the eyes of the Lord. Their portion is not in this life, but
they have a better good in prospect. They must through much tribulation
enter into the kingdom of God. It is with them now, as it was with Israel in
the wilderness; this world is also a wilderness and a howling wilderness to
them, through which they are being lead to the heavenly Canaan. Therefore, 0
children of God, let it not appear strange to you that many afflictions come
upon you. You have heard that the righteous are scarcely saved. Let this
sustain you under your crosses, whether as to body or soul, since this is
the Lord's ordinary method with His children. For how otherwise could it be
said, 'Comfort ye, comfort ye, My people, saith your God: speak ye
comfortably to Jerusalem, and say to her that her warfare is accomplished"
(Isaiah 40:2)? If the people of the Lord experience no sorrow and conflict,
what need would there be of comfort? Yea, what else is the Import
of that which is recorded of those that serve God before the throne day
and night, "God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes' (Revelation
7:17), but that here they suffer sadness and sorrow and shed tears of
distress! Be then of good courage; the Lord will not suffer you to be
tempted above that ye are able to bear, but will with the temptation make a
way of escape (First Corinthians 10:.13). Consider that the Lord does what is
for your highest good when He suffers you to be afflicted, for whom He loves
He chastens, that they may be partakers of His holiness. Reckon with Paul,
that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with
the glory which shall hereafter be revealed (Romans 8:18). Bear in mind that
the time is short: for these light afflictions, which are but for a moment,
shall work out for you a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; and
the Lord will at length deliver you from all afflictions, when through death
He shall translate you to His blissful fellowship. There you shall be
forever with Him and experience no separation. There all your sorrow shall
be turned into joy; for the Lamb that is in the midst of the throne
shall feed you and shall lead you to the fountains of living waters, and God
Himself shall wipe all tears from your eyes. Light is sown for the righteous and
gladness for the upright in heart! Amen!
|